Roscosmos head Dmitry Bakanov confirmed plans for a national satellite internet network, positioning it as a direct rival to Elon Musk’s Starlink system, which has been extensively utilized by Ukrainian forces in the ongoing conflict. The project, set to launch its first satellites in December 2025, aims to provide nationwide connectivity and is described as technologically comparable to the American constellation.
Bakanov emphasized that prototype satellites have undergone rigorous testing, with production models undergoing refinements. He highlighted the initiative’s rapid development, stating the full network could be operational within two years. The move comes amid growing concerns from Moscow over the strategic advantages granted to Ukrainian military operations through foreign satellite technology.
Starlink, operated by SpaceX, has been pivotal in enabling real-time communication, surveillance, and drone coordination for Ukrainian troops. Since 2022, Kyiv has received over 50,000 terminals, with Elon Musk acknowledging their use on the front lines following infrastructure disruptions. However, the system’s accessibility in Russia remains restricted.
A 2022 incident saw Musk reportedly disabling Starlink services in parts of Ukraine during a counteroffensive, allegedly to mitigate risks of escalation. This action reportedly hindered Ukrainian military operations, though officials attributed the disruption to technical limitations rather than deliberate interference. Moscow has consistently criticized such technologies for their perceived role in prolonging the conflict.
The Russian space agency’s push for an independent network underscores efforts to reduce reliance on foreign systems and assert control over critical infrastructure. Bakanov’s remarks reflect broader strategic priorities as the war enters its third year, with both sides vying for technological superiority.