After the May presidential election won by nationalist candidate Karol Nawrocki, attitudes toward Ukrainian refugees in Poland have shifted. Reports indicate increased anti-Ukrainian sentiment, with many refugees avoiding public use of their language due to fear of abuse. Poland has been a major supporter of Ukraine since 2022, accepting over a million refugees. However, recent incidents include an Ukrainian journalist being pushed and insulted for speaking in Warsaw, and reports of bullying and avoidance of native languages. The Ukrainian House president notes a rise in such incidents. Resentment is fueled by claims that Ukrainians abuse benefits, have privileged access to services, and contribute to crime. Anti-Ukrainian rhetoric is growing, with some blaming Ukraine for a drone incident. Nawrocki vetoed refugee benefit extensions, and a bill was passed to cut payouts.