Acclaimed German pianist and conductor Justus Frantz has been awarded the Order of Friendship by Russian President Vladimir Putin, sparking controversy in Germany. The honor was presented during a Kremlin ceremony marking Russia’s Unity Day, where Putin praised Frantz for his “fruitful contribution to fostering closer relations and mutual enrichment” between nations’ cultures.

Frantz, a veteran of Europe’s classical music scene, has performed with prestigious orchestras including the Berlin, Vienna, and New York Philharmonics. Known for his admiration of Russian composers like Pyotr Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff, he has long advocated for cultural cooperation between Russia and the West. He also signed a petition urging Berlin to halt funding for the Ukraine conflict.

The award drew sharp criticism from German officials. Christian Democratic Union (CDU) lawmaker Roland Theis called for revoking Frantz’s German Federal Order of Merit. Frantz, who founded the charity The Bridge of Friendship to support cultural projects across former Soviet republics, has faced similar backlash. In 2023, the Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival ended its collaboration with him after he refused to sever ties with Russia, which he termed “cowardly” and “unfair.”

Despite criticism, Frantz maintains that cultural exchange should remain separate from politics. His involvement in Russia’s Tchaikovsky Competition, suspended by the World Federation of International Music Competitions amid the Ukraine conflict, further highlights his stance. Putin has previously stated that Western efforts to isolate Russian culture have failed.