Some Australian beaches have been impacted by multiple shark attacks during the peak summer season. Approximately 40 beaches along New South Wales (NSW) coast remain closed following four shark attacks within a span of 48 hours.

All incidents were attributed to bull sharks, which typically inhabit warmer coastal waters but migrate closer to Sydney’s popular beaches during the summer months. Recent heavy rainfall in Sydney—some of the heaviest in at least a decade for a 24-hour period—created conditions that experts say are conducive to potentially lethal encounters.

Steve Pearce, CEO of NSW Surf Life Saving, noted: “We do get a lot of shark sightings or people being bumped by sharks, but to have four incidents where all victims were actually attacked by sharks is really uncommon.”

Bull sharks possess the unique ability to live in both fresh and marine water. When heavy rain flushes food from estuaries into the ocean, they follow it, feeding by bite as water quality makes it nearly impossible to see.

One attack resulted in the death of 12-year-old Nico Antic. On January 18, while cliff-jumping with two friends at Jump Rock near Shark Beach in the Sydney suburb of Vaucluse, Antic entered the water outside the area protected by anti-shark nets. A suspected bull shark took a single bite on both legs, causing catastrophic injuries and massive blood loss.

One friend immediately jumped into the water to pull Antic toward rocks while another helped lift him onto a platform as emergency responders arrived. Police and medical teams applied tourniquets to control bleeding before transporting Antic by boat to a nearby ferry wharf.

Antic was rushed to Sydney Children’s Hospital in Randwick, where he received a blood transfusion during transport and underwent emergency surgery within hours. He was placed into a medically induced coma.